Analysis of B School Dress Code Essay

Objective – to know the preference of students regarding dress code in a B school Reason – there was a lot of debate relating to the dress code and hence we thought of picking this as the survey topic .Earlier 1st 2 days of the week students were compelled to wear formals which has been lately scrapped creating a lot of confusion in the college . Results of the survey A sample size of 30 comprising of students of Ibs was taken 1. Questions regarding which dress code would be ideal for a B school Formal -16 Casual – 3 Smart casual -9 Any -2 2.should formals be made compulsory in B schhol Yes -11 No-19 3.was the college right in restricting students from wearin capris and sleevless Yes 18 No 12 4.How’s do you rate the dressing of students in B school Good -13 Below average -4 Avg-11 V good – 2 5.Other comments 1. Strict actions should be taken against the students who don’t abide by the rules . 2.everyone has the right to wear whatever they feel they are comfortable with , and there shouldn’t be any compulsion and restriction . 3.no t-shirts with improper sayings or picture 4.students by self should pick on wearing formal clothing as this creates a corporate atmosphere 5.comfort is important where people have to sit forlong hours, so casual but decent clothings should be allowed. Conclusion – maximum students believe formal clothing is the right dress code for a B school , but they need no force for the same . 19 of 30 Students think wearing capris and sleeveless does not suit the b school arena .the current rating on the dressing of the students is a close tuff between good and average . From the comments we conclude that there is a close tiff but all believe indecent clothes should not be selected but comfort can be given preference.

A Critique of the Qualitative Research Essay

Beatrice J. Kalisch, PhD, RN, FAAN, reports her qualitative study â€Å"Missed Nursing Care† on medical-surgical units in the Journal of Nursing Care Quality. In the article, † Nursing Care: A Qualitative Study,† the researcher helps us understand what nursing care regularly missed on medical-surgical unit and what are the reasons nursing staff give for not completing these aspects of care. The reader will examine her use of grounded theory qualitative research method based on the guidelines provided by Geri LoBiondo-Wood and Judith Haber (2014). This research report will be analyzed using the criteria found in the Critiquing Criteria box on p. 135-136 in Nursing Research: Methods and Critical Appraisal for Evidence-Based Practice. Statement of the Phenomenon of Interest In Research: Methods and Critical Appraisal for Evidence-Based Practice, the authors define phenomena as those things that are perceived by our senses (LoBiondo-Wood & Haber, 2014). The research clearly states the phenomenon of internet in the introduction, â€Å"†¦specific aspects of nursing care missed routinely and nursing staff reasons why these elements of care are prioritized as less important than others† (Kalisch, 2006, p. 306). Beatrice Kalisch (2006) used the qualitative research method because the she had to discover information about her phenomenon from nurses experiences in their medical-surgical units. Kalisch (2006) explained, â€Å"A literature search revealed a lack of studies†¦Ã¢â‚¬  about â€Å"The specific aspects of missed nursing care† and â€Å"the association between less staffing and the negative outcomes† (Kalisch, 2006, p. 306). The researcher realizes current relationship between nursing staff and poor patient outcomes. Kalisch found there was a gap and wanted to discover what â€Å"the missing nursing care† was and why it is missing. Kalisch helps her audience understand the philosophical underpinnings by explaining the utility of grounded theory in phenomenal  sense making. The authors of Methods and Critical Appraisal for Evidence-Based Practice differentiate ground theory from other qualitative research methods by stating that ground theory focus on process. The research identifies the process elements of her phenomenon rather than just describing it (LoBiondo-Wood & Haber, 2014, p.153). Purpose Kalisch tells the reader the purpose in her first line of her abstract which is â€Å"†¦to determine nursing care regularly missed on medical-surgical units and reason for missed care† (Kalisch, 2006, p. 306). ). Kalisch conveyed to the reader, â€Å"Ensuring quality nursing care and patient safety is a major challenge facing nurses and nurse leaders today† (Kalisch, 2006, p. 306). Thus, this research is done to discover what can change nursing practice to ensure better patient outcomes. Method The authors of Research: Methods and Critical Appraisal for Evidence-Based Practice defines grounded theory as â€Å"different types of qualitative research method in that it goes beyond the traditional methods of phenomenology and ethnography, which focus on the process that is at the heart of the inquiry† (LoBiondo-Wood & Haber, 2014, p.154). According to Glaser and Strauss (1967), grounded theory method was â€Å"developed originally as a sociologist’s tool† and Denzin and Lincoln (1998) add â€Å"researchers†¦use the grounded theory method when they are interested in social process from the perspective of human interactions†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (LoBiondo-Wood & Haber, 2014, p. 116). Kalisch analyzed social process among nurses who are divided by job title into focus groups. She properly use grounded theory method to discover the phenomenon and collect data for the stated purpose. However, it is unclear if the study followed the guidelines of the grounded theor y method. Sampling In Methods and Critical Appraisal for Evidence-Based Practice, LoBiondo-Wood and Haber (2014) explains â€Å"In qualitative studies, the researchers are usually looking for purposive sampling†¦a particular kind of person who can illuminate the phenomenon they want to study† (p. 100). The reader knows Kalisch (2006) purpose is about the views of nurses on medical-surgical units, and the author does interviews with â€Å"A total of 107 registered nurses, 15 licensed practical nurses, and 51 nursing assistants, working in  medical-surgical patient care units†¦Ã¢â‚¬  from two different hospitals (Kalisch, 2006, p. 306). These nurses live the experiences of â€Å"missed nursing care† and can shed light on why care is missed on medical-surgical unit; therefore, they are an appropriate sample for this phenomenon of study. However, Kalisch could made a stronger sample for the grounded theory method if she included the words â€Å"purposive sample† , explained why this group of nursing staff was chosen, and given details about the inclusion/exclusion criteria for the sample (LoBiondo-Wood & Haber, 2014, p. 100). Data Collection The description of data collection lacks details in Kalisch (2006). The reader knows the author interviewed â€Å"25 focus groups† using â€Å"semistructured design and each interview â€Å"lasted 90-120 minutes† and the interviewees â€Å"were asked to commit to confidentiality† (Kalisch, 2006, p. 306-7). The data collection did include human experience which was the nursing staff. Though the author states asking the interviewees to â€Å"commit to confidentiality†, but this is not enough to protect them from disclosure. In addition, data saturation isn’t confirmed and little known about the data collection process. The author should have stated during the interviews â€Å"nothing new is emerging† (LoBiondo-Wood & Haber, 2014, p. 101). Furthermore, the author should included clues about questions that were asked and if anything collected from the interviews focused her study. Data Analysis The author used â€Å"qualitative analysis software† to apply â€Å"a grounded theory approach by which empirical data are thematically categorized by induction† (Kalisch, 2006, p. 307). There are two analyses of the â€Å"tape-recorded, fully transcribed† interviews, and â€Å"to be included as a theme, supporting data had to be contained†¦ in all of the focus groups† (Kalisch, 2006, p. 307). The reader identifies the research to be true to data because, as the two analyses â€Å"extracted the same issues from the empirical material† (Kalischp. 307). Trustworthiness, known as rigor for qualitative research, is established through credibility, auditability, and fittingness, none of which is communicated by Kalisch (LoBiondo-Wood & Haber, 2014, p. 126). Credibility requires that the â€Å"informants recognize the experience to be their own† (LoBiondo-Wood & Haber, 2014, p. 155). The author never discussed  taking the themes obtained fro m the interviews back to the nurses to allow the interviewees the opportunity to confirm the findings. Nor does the author give any indication that enough time was allowed for full understanding of the phenomenon. Auditability requires that others, â€Å"not engaged in the research, be able to follow the auditrial of the primary researcher† (LoBiondo-Wood & Haber, 2014, p. 155). The author should have described data saturation as mentioned previously. In the data analyses section of Kalisch (2006) the author mentioned grounded theory method was used for extraction of themes from the interviews. However, the reader doesn’t know the systematic process used, if there was â€Å"open coding† and â€Å"constant comparative method† (LoBiondo-Wood & Haber, 2014, p. 117). The neglect of giving the step-by-step process inhibits the reader’s ability to follow the thinking of the researcher. Fittingness is the â€Å"criterion that provides the reader with an opportunity to determine the usefulness of the data outside of the study† (LoBiondo-Wood & Haber, 2014, p.156). The reader knows the author chose grounded theory method appropriately for the purpose of Kalisch (2006); however, because of missing information the reader is unsure if this is study is repeated in other hospitals or other units if the same themes would evolve (LoBiondo-Wood & Haber, 2014, p. 117-120). If the author gave the systematic process the study could be replicated. This necessary information would allow wider application to other professions. Findings The author gives great details in the findings section of Kalisch (2006) allowing the reader â€Å"to apprehend the essences of the experience† (LoBiondo-Wood & Haber, 2010, p. 130). Use of quotes from the interviews allowed the reader to understand how the themes emerged (LoBiondo-Wood & Haber, 2010, p. 108). The author’s conceptualizations are sincere to the findings. The â€Å"Nine elements of regularly missed nursing care†¦and 7 themes relative to the reasons for missing this care†¦Ã¢â‚¬  described in Kalisch (2006) abstract is clearly defined throughout the findings section (p. 306-310). Additionally, in the discussion section the author relates the findings to the literature review (Kalisch, 2006, p. 310-311). The author discussed how other research â€Å"corroborate[d] these findings† and â€Å"many studies have pointed to the relationship between number of patients per nurse and  negative outcomes† (Kalisch, 2006, p. 311). Conclusions, Implications, and Recommendations In the implication section, the author expresses the use of her findings to change nursing practice and â€Å"decrease the problem of missed nursing care† (Kalisch, 2006, p. 312). The author continues to maintain confidence about her findings in the conclusion, â€Å"it is clear that nurses are often distracted for care†¦and should be engaged in delegation training and performance follow-up† (Kalisch, 2006, p. 312). Yet, the author declares a need for further research because â€Å"only 2 facilities† were studied and â€Å"additional studies are needed to determine the validity of these findings† (Kalisch, 2006, p. 312). The author recommends implications for nursing practice by the details to examine this phenomenon on their unit by doing â€Å"root cause and other analyses†¦to determine the causes of the problem and strategies to address them† (Kalisch, 2006, p. 312). Plus, the author gives suggestions about â€Å"development of a tool to measure missed care† and questions to answer in future research. After scrutiny of Kalisch (2006) the reader has an understanding the author used qualitative, grounded theory method to study â€Å"missed nursing care† and â€Å"staff reasons why† they were missed. However, before application of these findings the reader should conduct more research and more analyses because Kalisch (2006) findings are not conclusive. Also, the reader would have to do more literature review or even contact author if possible to gain more knowledge about her process of sampling, collection and analyses so the study can be repeated and validity of the findings can be affirmed. References Denzin, N.K., & Lincoln, Y.S. (1998). The landscape of qualitative research. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. Glaser, B.G., & Strauss, A.L. (1967). The discovery of grounded theory: Strategies for qualitative research. Chicago, IL: Aldine. Kalisch, B.J. (2006). Missed Nursing Care: A qualitative study. Journal of nursing care quality, 21(4), 306-13. LoBiondo-Wood, G., & Haber, J. (2014). Nursing research: Methods and critical appraisal for evidence based practice (8th ed.). St. Louis, MO: Mosby-Elsevier.

Business Finance, Computational and mini essay question

Business Finance, Computational and mini question - Essay Example (i) Determine what proportion of Mrs Sensible's 100,000 should be invested in Curtain plc and Blind plc in order to create a portfolio with a beta coefficient of 1.2. Calculate the expected return of such a portfolio. (iii) Specify a more efficient portfolio with the same return characteristics as the portfolio identified in (i) above, and calculate the beta and total risk characteristics of such a portfolio. Fully explain your answer (b) Given the the Arbitrage Pricing Theory (APT) considers more then one factor when attempting to explain the expected return on a security it is thus a more realistic and superios model to the CAPM. Discuss. The recognition of systematic risk makes an asset less desirable. The Capital Asset Pricing Model or CAPM is useful because it provides an explanation for the magnitude of an asset's risk premium, the difference between an asset's expected return and the risk-free interest rate. Although the CAPM has proved useful in real-world applications, it assumes that there is only one source of systematic risk that is found in the market portfolio. However, an alternative theory, Arbitrage Pricing Theory, takes the view that there are several sources of risking the economy that cannot be eliminated by diversification. Instead of calculating a single beta like CAPM, APT calculates many betas by estimating the sensitivity of an asset's return to changes in each facto

Cultures Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

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Public Policy Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

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Impact of social media on marketing Dissertation

Impact of social media on marketing - Dissertation Example Despite these shifts, it is not known to what extent social media has impacted marketing as a function. There appears to be a gap between marketers’ claim and consumer expectations. Thus, with the aim to evaluate the efficiency of social media on marketing, three objectives were set for the study. After extensive literature review, qualitative primary data was gathered through questionnaire survey administered through the Internet. All three objectives of the study have been achieved. Social media has transformed the marketing process; it has transformed the way people interact and communicate. Social media has been able to leverage relationships, enhance communication and interactions between marketers and consumers. User-generated content has become a powerful source of information and has affected how marketers influence consumers. Customer engagement on the social media has made this function dynamic. This has brought a shift in consumer attitude and behavior as consumers rely on user-generated content to make their purchase decisions. Consumers think positively about companies that have their own web space and blog, and about those companies that are alert and responsive to consumer posts. Based on consumer perceptions, two main attributes that could enhance social media marketing have been identified. These include transparency in information thereby leading to trust, and making the advertisements more personal and carrying an emotional appeal. Marketers need to recognize that social media marketing cannot be a standalone strategy as consumers seek a seamless experience across all channels. The study concludes that social media has definitely changed the way marketers present their brand and communicate with consumers but the scope and potential of social media in the marketing function has yet to be exploited. Recommendations for further study on the subject have been made. Table of Contents Chapter I Introduction 1 1.1 Background 1 1.2 Rationale for Research 2 1.3 Research Aims and Objectives 4 1.4 Scope of the Study 4 1.5 Structure of the Study 4 Chapter II Literature Review 6 2.1 Chapter Overview 6 2.2 Definition and concept of social media 6 2.3 Social Media Platforms 7 2.3.1 Social networking sites 8 2.3.2 Blogs 8 2.3.3 Twitter - microblogging 9 2.3.4 Video Sharing 9 2.3.5 Photo Sharing 10 2.4 Social media and marketing 10 2.5 Impact of social media on marketing 15 2.6 Changes in purchase behavior 17 2.7 Consumer benefits through social media 18 2.8 Customer Expectations on social media 19 2.9 Chapter Summary 20 Chapter III Methodology 22 3.1 Chapter Overview 22 3.2 Research Philosophy 22 3.3 Research Approach 22 3.4 Data Collection Method 23 3.5 Data Analysis 24 3.6 Limitations of the Study 25 3.7 Ethical Considerations 25 3.8 Chapter Summary 26 Chapter IV Findings 27 4.1 Overview 27 4.2 Findings 27 4.3 Chapter Summary 32 Chapter V Discussions 33 5.1 Chapter Overview 33 5.2 Effects of social media on Marketing 33 5.3 C hanges in consumer behavior 35 5.4 Attributes that could enhance social media marketing 37 5.5 Chapter Summary 40 Chapter VI Conclusion and Recommendations 41 6.1 Conclusion 41 6.2 Recommendations for further research 43 References 45 Appendix A 48 Figures & Charts Figure 2.1 Social Media Triangle 7 Figure 2.2 Traditional Marketing 11 Figure 2.3 Social Media Marketing 12 Chart 2.1 Why consumers share their experiences? 19 Chart 4.1 User-Generated Content in Purchase Decision 28 Chart 4.2 Consumers’ Impression of Responsiveness 29 Chart 4.3 Consumer Awareness of Social Media 30 Chart 4.4 Consumer Suggestions Chapter I Introduction 1.1 Background The function of marketing has evolved from being a one-way

National Science Teachers Association Standards Essay

National Science Teachers Association Standards - Essay Example The NSTA standards are mostly for the teachers who teach science. These standards make sure that the teachers of all levels who teach science should have the capability and the ability to teach science to the students and they (teachers) have the ability to understand the subject as well. These standards also work as a measurement against the teacher's performance. The teacher has to give a satisfactory performance of his or her skills and knowledge about the subject in the science teacher preparation program. There are about 10 NSTA standards and they are Content is the first standard of NSTA standards. In content the teachers of science must be able to understand the subject the matter and its practices thoroughly. It is important that they understand the concepts and grasp the ideas and applications of the subject. The teachers must be able to convey the important concepts and the ideas and the applications of the subject to the students. The teachers are able to use mathematical calculations successfully that they can generate reports and process data and solve problems related to their field. It is very important for the teacher of science that they have a very strong content background in the field of science. Content standard basically includes the knowledge and the skills that learned by the teachers in their teacher's science curriculum. The content standard ... The teacher must have the grasp of their related field and have the capability to make the students understand the chemical kinetics, the physical and chemical properties, mole concept, fundamental concept of atoms and molecules, fundamental biochemistry and organic synthesis. The teacher should make the subject they are teaching interesting so that learning can take place. It can be done with taking field trips, teaching in such a way that it connects to real life, or through videos etc. Nature Of Science is the second standard of NSTA standards. The teachers, who teach science make the students learn how to differentiate between what is science and is non-science, make them understand the practice of science and the origins of science. The teachers themselves should also understand the goals and the values that are important in the development of scientific studies as well if they plan to teach the nature of science. The nature of science standard can be used in the school curriculum. The teachers should have the skill to engage students in the classroom to participate in the analysis of the scientific assumption and claims. The professors or teachers should be able to show that they can make the students participate in the study of nature of science. The teachers can provide the students with case studies, through seminars on the nature of science or through assignments or projects etc. Inquiry is the third standard of NSTA standards. The teacher who are teaching science engage the students in classroom discussions and make sure that the student takes an active participation in the learning through scientific inquiry. The teachers have to make sure that they can teach through inquiry, they have to

Market Analysis of Starbucks Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Market Analysis of Starbucks - Research Paper Example Its expansion has been based on foreign direct investment and also acquisitions of rival coffee houses. Starbucks’ success from the late 1990s onward has been to its dedication in providing consumers with a gourmet coffee experience, a means of differentiating the company and also establishing pricing that was higher than industry norms per cup of its products. This high pricing model is supported by advertising and the comparable, tangible quality of its products that continue to satisfy consumers that are willing to pay this extra price for the Starbucks experience. Description of International and Domestic Markets Starbucks does not target specific market groups, rather it has adopted a mass market advertising strategy positioned always on quality compared to competing coffee houses. However, the domestic market consists generally of high income consumers, professionals, and those with above-average household and discretionary income. There are also psychographic elements o f Starbucks’ positioning strategies, appealing to those who find ostentatious consumption to be important as it relates to their social reputation. â€Å"Beyond signaling of quality, there is some status symbol effect to what coffee you are drinking† (Aronin, Fetterman, Liu & Peng, 2004, p. 3). ... These two markets make up approximately 10-15% of the American population and are usually associated with white collar career-minded individuals. The international market is scattered and does not fit any specific personality, lifestyle, or income profile. Starbucks operates in collectivist cultures where tradition and family are valued and also individualist countries that promote social self-expression, finding favor in both in terms of profitability and consumer following. In China, marketers for Starbucks stand outside of Starbucks facilities, using a handheld clicker each time they achieve new traffic (Boone & Kurtz). Market research identifies that it is the younger, more fashionable cultures that frequent the organization. In Austria and Canada, it is generally the teens, tourists and young adults that favor Starbucks coffee (Boone & Kurtz). SWOT Analysis of Starbucks To understand the market potential of the company it is necessary to understand where Starbucks excels and whe re the business is lacking in key areas. Strengths Considerable cash capital that provides opportunities for expansion and a high credit worthiness for lending purposes or foreign investment. Backed by years of quality positioning and quality-focused advertising that has established a well-recognized brand and considerable consumer following. High pricing model that contributes to higher capital growth. In-store innovations such as its Coffee Master program that teaches customers about the subtleties of coffee, referred to as the â€Å"cupping ceremony,† similar to wine-tasting seminars (Helm, 2007). Partnerships with foreign coffee producers that express its commitment to corporate social responsibility that gains market attention and loyalty and also

Research Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

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Trial Of Conrad Black Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

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Role of modern technology Essay Example for Free

Role of modern technology Essay Modern technology plays an important role in our daily lives, it is the means of communication and entertainment. Computers, televisions and smartphones has influenced our lives in different ways, nowadays everyone carries a smartphone with access to the Internet. Imagine going a whole day without your cell phone. Would you be able to function right? The advancement of many new sciences has made our lives easier and more convenient. As our technology improves, so does our quality of life. For instance new health machines have significantly increased the average life span for humans as well as household pets. There are apps and machines that people can use at home: small devices that you can plug into your computer and it will give you an overview of your body; heart rate, blood pressure, Now people can just stay at home and not visit the doctor. Today, technology influences our every move. We have Facebook, twitter, E-mail, whatsapp, line and many other social apps that enable us to stay connected with our distanced friends and families in affordable costs. It has cut down costs of travelling, online shopping is now high on rage there is huge variety of products; it saves time, and products tend to be less expensive online. Moreover this is good for the people having no time to shop for themselves. Also now people use computers for the advancement of their knowledge, books are no longer the main way to improve the understanding of a specific matter. Even though it is said that modern machines causes a lot of pollution that is abusing the environment, mechanics have invented machines that has benefited the environment in various ways, for instance the technologies like oil skimmers help make environment cleanup more effectively, also the hybrid technology, it is fuel efficient and creates fewer carbon dioxide emissions than many petrol powered cars. The hybrid technology is renowned for reliability and durability, which can result in low maintenance costs. In conclusion I think rapid advancement of technology has made a great impact on peoples life-styles, the way people communicate now has significantly  changed, the modern health machines have saved many lives and the environmental issues have been considered and so now machines are being invented which helps reduce the co2 emissions. Looking at the positive side, overall it has made society even better and there is no limit to the development of the technology.

Marketing Mixmarketing Mix Essay Example for Free

Marketing Mixmarketing Mix Essay 1. Marketing Research : A new product strategy will ultimately need to be tested through focus groups, phone surveys and beta tests. Focus groups are sessions where company managers observe consumers through a one-way mirror. A moderator or interviewer will ask the consumers questions related to the companys product concept, including their likes, dislikes and suggestions for the product. This information is usually evaluated later to help tweak the product concept. After focus groups, companies use phone surveys to obtain a more reliable sample about the markets reaction to the product. 2. Product Positioning: Product positioning is a best practice strategy used for both new and existing products. Small companies typically use a grid when developing a product positioning matrix. The objective of product positioning is to determine which segment of the market to place a product. Companies often use two important product variables in a product positioning matrix. For hot cereal, these variables may include price and time to cook. The product price can be low or high, and the time to cook the cereal can be slow or quick. Consequently, segments for hot cereal may be low price/quick to cook, low price/slow to cook, high price/quick to cook or high price/slow to cook. A small company will usually plot its existing products as well as competitive products within the various segments. The segment with the least amount of plotting points may indicate an opportunity for the company, as that particular segment is under-served. Place of Distribution Strategies Depending on the type of product being distributed there are three common distribution strategies available: 1. Intensive distribution: Used commonly to distribute low priced or impulse purchase products eg chocolates, soft drinks. 2. Exclusive distribution: Involves limiting distribution to a single outlet. The product is usually highly priced, and requires the intermediary to place much detail in its sell. An example of would be the sale of vehicles through exclusive dealers. 3. Selective Distribution: A small number of retail outlets are chosen to distribute the product. Selective distribution is common with products such as computers, televisions household appliances, where consumers are willing to shop around and where manufacturers want a large geographical spread. Pricing Strategies 1. Penetration pricing: Here the organization sets a low price to increase sales and market share. Once market share has been captured the firm may well then increase their price. A television satellite company sets a low price to get subscribers then increases the price as their customer base increases. 2. Skimming pricing: The organization sets an initial high price and then slowly lowers the price to make the product available to a wider market. The objective is to skim profits of the market layer by layer. A games console company reduces the price of their console over 5 years, charging a premium at launch and lowest price near the end of its life cycle. 3. Competition pricing: Setting a price in comparison with competitors. Really a firm has three options and these are to price lower, price the same or price higher. Some firms offer a price matching service to match what their competitors are offering. Promotion Strategies 1. Public relations: Involves developing positive relationships with the organization media public. The art of good public relations is not only to obtain favorable publicity within the media, but it is also involves being able to handle successfully negative attention. 2. Internet Marketing: Promoting and selling your services online using various forms of online marketing techniques such as banner advertisements, videos or social media. 3. Sponsorship: Where you pay an organization to use your brand or logo. This organization usually has a high profile so that you know that your brand will be seen by a large audience. Most common use of sponsorship is with sporting events. The 2012 Olympics being held in London is being sponsored by a number of organizations such as Mcdonalds and Coca-Cola as the event will attract a worldwide audience that will run into hundreds of millions.

Life And Work Of Little Richard Music Essay

Life And Work Of Little Richard Music Essay For years, people all over the world have dubbed Elvis Presley the King of Rock N Roll. His notoriety spans throughout almost every country and references about him can be understood in every culture. Contrary to popular belief, though, Elvis was not the originator of so many controversial topics in the fifties and sixties. While Elvis appealed mainly to the white crowds, Richard Wayne Penniman, also known as Little Richard, was performing for multicultural audiences with the same erratic music and flamboyant dance moves that made Elvis so controversial; so why is Elvis considered the king? Little Richard was one of the most influential and innovative artists of the rock n roll era, and did it in a time where no one else was doing anything like it. Regardless of popular belief, Little Richard is the first king of rock n roll. Richard Wayne Penniman was born on December 5th, 1932 in Macon Georgia. He was third of twelve children in his family. He was born to Charlie and Leva Mae Penniman into the impoverished area of the city. The Penniman family was very religious, with both Richards father and grandfather working as preachers in the area. In fact, church is where his singing career began when his parents formed a family singing group called The Penniman Singers that consisted of Richard, his parents, and his siblings. Continuing in his religion, Richard had the opportunity to experience many different types of religion and churches. His favorite was the Pentecostal church because of its fun, dancing, and music. Richard also became a faith healer in the church so that he could place his hands on people, pray for them, and they claimed to feel better afterward. Little Richard was influenced by many people throughout history. He was involved in many travelling performing shows such as Sugarfoot Sams International Show, Dr. Hudsons Medicine Show, and Billy Brown and his Orchestra, where he gained his stage name, Little Richard. In this time period, he was heavily influenced by the gospel singers of the 30s and 40s, and one of the biggest impacts was made by Sister Rosetta Tharpe. When Richard was at one of her concerts in 1945, she called him on stage to sing a song with her because she had heard him singing in the lobby before the show. As she was one of his favorite singers at the time, this event had a big impact on Richards life. He was also heavily influenced by artists like Marion Williams, Mahalia Jackson, Brother Joe May, Esquerita, and Billy Wirght. Billy Wright also helped Richard get his start in the professional music career by setting him up with his first contract. In 1951, Little Richard signed with RCA Camden records and began to try to find his sound without much success. He was struggling to find a sound that worked for him as an artist, and his label wanted him to sound more like other artists like Ray Charles, who was very popular in this time period. When Richard was out of his contract with RCA in mid 1953, he signed with Peacock Records. He was still having difficulties finding something that fit his personality and style. He released a record a year for four years and still didnt have a hit. In 1955, his contract was bought from Peacock Records by Specialty Records and he began working with Robert Bumps Blackwell. In a frustrating recording session, just when Blackwell was almost ready to give up on Richard and told the band to take a break, Richard jumped up on stage and started plunking out a tune on the piano that would eventually become one of his most popular songs, Tutti Frutti. Richard had been playing this song on stage for ye ars prior when he wasnt under contract and Blackwell was stunned by the fresh sound. He loved it so much that he immediately wanted Richard to record it. The only problem was that the song was not commercially acceptable as it was originally written. The label hired Dorothy La Boistre to clean up the lyrics in phrases such as, Tutti frutti, good booty to change them into, Tutti Frutti, aw-rooty. The song became very popular. The success of this first hit was followed by 16 hit singles in the following three years. Little Richard was slowly but surely taking the music industry by storm. Some other hits that were notable were Rip It Up, Long Tall Sally, Lucille, Good Golly, Miss Molly, Keep A-Knocking, Girl Cant Help It, and Slippin and Slidin'. Long Tall Sally was one of his most noted songs and hit number six on the RB Billboard charts. Another favorite was Girl Cant Help It because it was written for the movie with the same title starring Jane Mansfield. Richard appeared in a few movies during this time period, mainly to provide a movie soundtrack. When asked about those movies, Little Richard reports that the white executives tried to contain him and his style. He said, They didnt want me letting myself go. They kept wanting me to be stiffer, telling me Heres how a black man would perform this. I said. Now how would you know that?' Little Richard was a very unique person and he never stopped being hims elf. Between 1955 and 1957, many of Little Richards popular songs were re-done by other artists including Elvis Presley, Pat Boone, and Bill Haley. His popularity as an artist was growing and his fan base was continuously growing and becoming more diversified. Elvis Presley and Pat Boone both covered Tutti Frutti. Boones version outdid Little Richards when it came to record sales. Almost directly after, Boone did a cover of Long Tall Sally, presumably expecting the same results. This time, however, Little Richards original recording got better reviews and peaked higher on Billboards pop charts. The same was true when Presley and Bill Haley each released a version of Rip It Up and neither gained the reaction that Little Richard did. Little Richard was not only a role model for the sound of many of the pioneers of rock n roll, he was an advocate for controversial issues of the time period. Little Richards concerts were known mainly for their tendency to get extremely out of control due to his outrageous personality and performance style. He made history at a concert in Baltimore, Maryland when there were reports of police having to restrain people from jumping off balconies, and the show had to be stopped twice so that police could remove screaming fans from the stage. The fans that got onstage were attempting to gain souvenirs from Richard by ripping them off his body. It also goes down in history as being one of the first concerts where ladies ever threw their undergarments onstage for the artists. With this type of concert response, its no wonder Richard was caught up in constant parties and questionable acts throughout the mid 1950s.

The Graphic Language and Design :: essays papers

The Graphic Language and Design Evolution of Design The old saying necessity is the mother of invention "continues to be true, and a new machine, structure, system, or device is the result of that need. If the new device, machine, system, or gadget is really needed, people will buy it, providing it does not cost too much. Then, naturally, these questions may arise. Is there a wide potential market? Can this device or system be made available at a price that people are willing to pay? If these questions can be answered satisfactorily, then the inventor, designer, or officials of a company may elect to go ahead with the development of production and marketing plans for the new project or system. A new machine, structure, or system, or an improvement thereof, must exist in the mind of the engineer or designer before it can become a reality. This original concept or idea is usually placed on paper and communicated to others by the way of the graphic language in the form of freehand idea sketches. These idea or design sketches lead even more sketches, such as computation sketches, for developing the idea more fully. The Young Engineer The engineer or designer must be able to create idea sketches, calculate stresses, analyze motions, size the parts, specify materials and production methods, make design layouts, and supervise the preparation of drawings and specifications that will control the numerous details of production, assembly, and maintenance of the product. In order to perform or supervise these many tasks, the engineer makes liberal use of freehand drawings. He or she must be able to record and communicate ideas quickly to associates and support personnel. Facility in freehand sketching, or the ability to work with computer controlled drawing techniques, requires extensive training in drawing with instruments and a thorough knowledge of the graphic language. A typical engineering and design department, many of the staff has considerable training and experience; others are recent graduates who are gaining experience. There is so much to be learned on the job and it is necessary for the inexperienced person to start at a low level and advance to more responsibility as experience is gained. Very much to the point is the following statement by the chief engineer of a large corporation: "Many of the male and female engineering students whom we interview have the impression that if they go to work at the drafting board, they will be only draftspersons doing routine work.

Challenges Facing AIDS Activism in America :: Exploratory Essays Research Papers

Challenges Facing AIDS Activism in America Even before HIV/AIDS first showed up in the United States in 1980-1981, homosexuals were greatly stigmatized within American society. The homophobia that already existed was only exacerbated by the fact that the overwhelming majority of those diagnosed with HIV/AIDS during the first few years of the epidemic were homosexual males (so much so in fact that AIDS was originally called the "Gay-Related Immuno Deficiency"). The US male homosexual population found itself confronted with a national epidemic that was receiving zero national attention. The political activism of the gay male population in the 1980s and early 1990s made significant progress towards educating American society about limiting the risk of disease transmission through safe-sex practices and clean-needle exchanges, combating discrimination of people with AIDS (PWAs) and homosexuals, and ensuring that adequate health care was provided for PWAs. But now it seems that the fight against AIDS is right back where it began. Homosexuals no longer account for the highest rate of new HIV/AIDS infections, and as a result, the urgency of their political activism has subsided. The population in which the vast majority of new HIV/AIDS infections occurs is the poor minority population, a highly stigmatized sector of American society. Once again, the AIDS epidemic is receiving zero national attention because those most affected are not a part of the national dialogue. Whereas male homosexuals found themselves in positions of power and wealth in the first decade of the epidemic, this "new face" of AIDS has little in terms of financial and political resources. It is up to other AIDS activists to lend their voice and political weight to advocate for the welfare of these impoverished minorities. Even before AIDS surfaced the US gay male population had experience in grass-roots political activism from the sexual revolution of the 1970s, and just as the first rumors of a "gay cancer" were circulating in San Francisco and New York, the Gay Men's Health Crisis (GMHC) was formed in January 1982 to "provide compassionate care to New Yorkers with AIDS, educate to keep people healthy, and advocate for fair and effective public policies" (GMHC 1). AIDS first came into the public eye in 1985 when Rock Hudson, a famous 1960s Hollywood actor, publicly admitted to having AIDS and subsequently died later that year. But after five years of unsuccessful lobbying, AIDS was still perceived as a gay men's health crisis and not an american (or international) health crisis.

Darren Aronofskys Requiem for a Dream Essay -- essays research papers

Darren Aronofsky's Requiem for a Dream Requiem for a Dream is a movie that was directed by Darren Aronofsky. It's a story about the decent in to the hell and torment of drug addiction; however, Aronofsky sets out to demonstrate both the seductive ecstasy of a high and the shattering anguish of addiction. Character development is the main focus of Requiem, which is shown through creative camera angles, precise editing, and brilliant acting.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  This movie blew my mind away, actually I found it difficult to sit through the entire movie without taking a break to go outside just to make sure that reality wasn't as bad as the movie made it seem. Aronofsky did a mind-boggling job of exploring the pleasures, and horrors of drug use. However, he did it in a way that I had never seen before, his camera work and editing were so creative I couldn't help but repeatedly think "Wow, I've never seen anything like that before." In a movie review of Requiem Arthur Lazere states "Technique is important here because Aronofsky's films are both manneristic and expressionistic in spirit and style, exaggerating and distorting images for dramatic effect. He uses split screens, fast motion, fades to white, body-mounted cameras, repeated sequences, exaggerated sound effects somewhat self-conscious methods that quite deliberately keep the viewer always aware of the filmmaker and what he is up to, much the same way some painters u se a think impasto"   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  "I'm somebody now, Harry! Everybody likes...

To Walk A Mile In Her Shoes

He fears in telling them the truth he is going to disrupt their bliss and unawareness of the harsh reality. By doing this, he is pulling a mask over their eyes and turning a blind eye to the truth. This theme of keeping these women away from unpleasant things is almost hand in hand with the idea from the poem, The Barred Owl, where a child is told the owl's cry is â€Å"Who cooks for you? ‘ when in reality the prey is eaten raw. In this way of shielding reality from an innocent child, they are being robbed Of what they need to know.The truth must be told no matter how harsh as to not sugar-coat what reality is, if these women were on their own they would know how brutal notations were, and that might help them form and opinion opposing what is happening. In a common theme, I believe that's why people, women and children in particular, are not told the truth about brutal situations, so they cannot form a counter opinion and stand out as their own person. I believe this is why t he women are so sheltered in this novel, so to not see what is true, so they cannot protest the decisions and actions of a man. Role colonization seems to happen even before a child is born.We are putting boys in blue clothing and the girls in pink while in the womb. After that, parents tend to give boys trucks and play guns to make them aggressive and less sensitive and girl's dolls and play houses to promote loving and taking care of a family. Children naturally accept this and will pick their given toys even if the other option is available because they have been labeled as their gender role and they are not even aware. Later on in life this theme still happens, men are taking all the law enforcement, military, and political jobs while women outnumber the men in care related jobs like healthcare and hill care.These gender roles established offer little leeway for men to portray feminine qualities and vice versa, but as businesses expand the need for both qualities is in demand. O n the other hand, if a man is too feminine or a woman is too masculine, they become something outside of the social norm which only creates scrutiny for them. Across the board gays, lesbians, and transgender are all groups that have disrupted the normal gender roles in society by violating the allowance of femininity or masculinity.When a man comes too feminine he has violated the gender role he is suppose to fit in, an aggressive, strong, and solitary thinker, but a man that lacks these traits is considered weak and less of a man. Also, when a woman starts losing her feminine qualities she may be referred to as a â€Å"dike† or lesbian or any Of those names, simply because she no longer fits into her gender role of being soft, loving, or someone who takes care of everyone. Similarly in Things Fall Apart women are abused and powerless in a society ruled by men. Abuse seems to be a common factor within the tribe.For example, when Kimono's wife Gouge leaves the hut before cooki ng dinner, he beats her for neglecting to cook. Beating comes off as a â€Å"many' thing to do to exert power over the weak, which is how women in this society were perceived, weak assets of a man or his â€Å"property' Also, the women are absolutely powerless, Awoken becomes bored and makes up a reason to beat his second wife. These women are treated like property and stripped of their human qualities and only meant to cook, clean, and reproduce, which is very basic role and creates no sort of relationship other than an owner and tool relationship.Unfortunately, things like this still happen in today's society, where women are beaten by men, men trying to show dominance and power. In reality if women and woman-like traits were not around, this world would be a very corrupt and violent place. Being loving kind, and nurturing are all viewed as feminine traits and a man in these novels wouldn't dare show any sort Of weakness by resembling a woman. In order for all aspects of daily l ife o run in a smooth manner and for families to be happy, one must show kindness and love and even compassion and understanding.These â€Å"girl)/' traits are what keep peace and respect without having to beat it into someone, it allows for someone to feel love or respect without feeling like if they don't they will be punished. As a society dealing with other societies in other parts of the world we cannot expect to show dominance over them and be aggressive or harsh and still get what we want, we have to know how to see both sides of an opinion and know what the other person wants and not imply rule with an iron fist, because if you don't respect people you rule, how will you maintain power by just ruling out of fear?

The Food Wars by Walden Bello

nutrient in trade protection is linked to respective(a) issues such(prenominal) as poverty, low income, poor infrastructure, unfair access to cut back, water, credit and markets. Food security is also threatened due to indwelling disasters such as floods, droughts and further exacerbated by internal conflicts which can dislocate artless and farming communities. These issues and challenges are the normal and instant debates among the global community of practice regarding sustenance security go the needs and necessities of the churl husbandmans, who are trusty for the studyity of nutrient merchandise around the globe, are non addressed.In The Food Wars, Walden Bello presents the important and animated issues of the north intimately-South power gap and hierarchy regarding nutriment security. Bello depicts and argues the role of the Bretton Woods institutions influencing agricultural policies in growing countries, organizations such as the WTO shrewd rules and regu lations that exclude developing nations and their smallholder farmers, while bestower organizations such as USAID heavily incline developing nations to wed unfriendly internal policies. or so importantly, Bello closes the gap amidst the policies make by multilateral institutions, developing giving medication ministries and their implication on the peasant farmer. The geomorphological valuation account had massive implication and consequences in Mexico and the Philippines. According to Bello, the geomorphologic allowance tear apart the traditionalistic corn farmers of Mexico and move a nation that was once the reliable base of corn domestication to a major corn importer. Furtherto a greater extent, the creation of the North American Free Trade capital of New Hampshire (NAFTA) in an contract to create rest of agricultural trade further displaced smallholder farmers.Policies compel by the North take over entertained the traditional farming practices of the peasant farmer that has existed for decades to commercial agricultural practices in an attempt to increase agricultural efficiency and prove intellectual nourishment security. Following the structural adjustment and NAFTA Mexico roll in the hayd severe regimen danger while the young labor military posture from countrified farms stated migrating to the US. Bello also discusses the Philippines experience regarding the rice shortage. The Philippines once a major rice exporter nation owing to the giving medication echnical services geared towards peasant farmers became a major nutrient importer due to the effect of structural adjustments. Philippines entry to the WTO increased the democracyed estates payment to its debts, extracting funds from variant political sympathies services including towards peasant farmers while the nations aliment insecurity increased. Bello states Today, the status of the Philippines as a imperishable importer of rice and, more generally, a force out f ood importer is implicitly accepted by a government that does non put one across the countryside as an essential element in the nations economic discipline(Bello, 67).Bello also discusses the impact of the structural adjustment in the African agriculture. In what Bello denominate Destroying African Agriculture, he discusses the novelty of the African continent as a major exporter of food to a major importer. The aim of the structure adjustment in Africa was to loosen governments involvement in rural agriculture such as subsidise fertilizers. The ultimate goal was to attract the offstage vault of heaven into the agriculture economy so that ultimately agriculture productivity increases through industrialized mode of agriculture sooner of the peasant agriculture.However, according to Bello, the common soldier vault of heaven fai conduct to step in to fill in the gaps. In the case of Malawi, the extreme function over the government to adopt structural adjustment led the ext reme food insecurity of the country and eventually led to famine. Prior to giving into the knowledge do chief(prenominal) sticks and IMFs pressure to adopt to these adjustments, Malawi had a fertilizer subsidy curriculum that set upd peasants farmers with affordable fertilizers. After surrendering to the structural adjustment, the government of Malawi withdrew its support to peasant farmers with the commit of the private sector stepping in.However, food fruit declined hugely while the nation turned to aid. Malawi at last refused to abide by these adjustments and continued to provide subsidized fertilizer which was followed by tierce years of crop surplus. Furthermore, Bello emphasizes the contradicting approaches mingled with the WTO and the structural adjustment of the Bretton Wood Institutions. While the World Bank and the IMF were forcing governments to abandon the various subsidies they have set up in place for the peasant farmer, the WTO failed to eliminate subsidies by the US and European governments.Bello states Subsidies now account for 40 share of the value of agricultural production in the European Union and 25 percent in the United States (Bello, 76-77). Smallholder farmers were in no position to compete in such unfair market milieu and thus the rise in food insecurity around the globe. Agrofuels were once considered the reform to the massive consumption of fossil fuels and the jet plane alternative. However, as Bello mentions and debates that US and EU agrofuels policies were responsible for three quarters of the 140 percent increase in food prices between 2002 and February 2008 (Bello, 123).Agrofuels become an opportunity of major improvement making for multiple multinational corporations. governing officials and development workers indorsed this magical solution with the hope of aiding their beneficiaries. However, the serious demand of agrofuel consumption and production led to extensive environmental damage, contaminant and th reats to biodiversity. Furthermore, the production of agrofuels failed to be sustainable for it exploits more energy than it produces.However, corporate agriculture and various privileged politicians are the primary beneficiaries to agrofuels and the main drivers to projects and policies that are favorable to it. According to Shepard Daniel and Anuradha Mittals article The Great Land take hold of Rush for Worlds tillage Threatens Food security of the Poor, the demand for stain has driven investors from around the globe to the original grime grab Attracted by this braggart(a) demand and market, investors- mainly from the private sector and OECD member countries- are targeting vast tracts of land to produce crops for agrofuels in developing countries, (Daniel and Mittal, 4).The land grab in various developing nations is not only coming from the habitual Northern countries just rather from emerge economies of China, India, Saudi Arabia and UAE. Furthermore, pressured by the in ternational institutions and conflicting investors, developing countries governments fail to make the reserve decisions that favors smallholder farmers. More and more evidence is indicating that in that location is not much room for smallholder farmers in this global rush to massive land grabs.Peasant farmers are being constrained out of their lands, forced to work on industrialized agriculture while losing their family/ traditional values. The global land grab is not only eliminating traditional farming heritages but is also creating a severe food shortage and insecurity in the most vulnerable areas of the world. Walden Bello presents a holistic program line regarding international food insecurity as influenced by various global players of the North.It offers an extensive analysis of the power hierarchy that exists between the North- South divide and its contribution to the various failed endeavors and attempts to achieving global food security. Bello also emphasizes on food so vereignty as the in good order of each nation and its citizens to sustain and come on its own capacity to produce rudimentary food, while respecting environmental, productive and cultural diversity. Most importantly, the book emphasizes on the importance of the club of peasant farmers in decision and indemnity making being key to achieving food security and healthy economic branch as a whole.

The Effectiveness of Franklin Roosevelt

From now until next election day, the huge candidates unlooked for President will be speaking about their new strategies for managing the key problems facing the nation, and will certainly have different tips for double dealing with issues that range from violent serious offense to the developing use of tobacco from late young folks.Franklin Roosevelt created many different laws and agencies to reach his goals of relief, reform, logical and recovery. Roosevelt created the Social Security Act. The personal Social Security Act provided modest pensions, unemployment insurance, logical and financial assistance to handicapped, elderly, and dependent children.It was a central system that provided for the welfare of individuals in the new industrial act.Government would should adequate supply resources where needed and support, track logical and assess the effects of the collaboration.The Civilian Consercation Corps and the Works rapid Progress Administration were made to design new wor k programs unlooked for people and kept people from starving. It also helped citizens restore their self-respect that they she had lost during the hard years of the Great Depression. These federal agencies provided needed labor for public projects. For women, the depression made their position in the economy worse.

A solution was provided by them.Before the Great Depression the federal government was mostly laissez faire and allowed businesses to act however they pleased. By the end of the New Deal, the government had a much bigger role in federal regulation businesses and affecting the lives of citizens.Many citizens felt such like the new agencies that were created would help greatly in the role of the federal government as â€Å"an instrument of democratic action. † Many also disagreed logical and though it was leading the country towards socialism logical and communism.Although it isnt possible to quantify risk, it can be approximated.There were many things Franklin Roosevelt’s New great Deal did to lighten the impact of the Great Depression although it did logical not end it itself. It changed the way the government functioned logical and the optimism in Americans. It gave citizens little hope in overcoming hardships. Roosevelt built a dominant new political coalition, creating a democratic majority.

Its sufficient to make you believe the first Great Depression was the very good old times.Ross, Stewart. many Causes and Consequences of the Great Depression. Texas: Steck-Vaughn Company, 1998. Print.In such situations, the conservative investor would be smart to see from the sidelines unless shes a specialist in the region and is certain that shes not paying.com/long_divine_appap_7/23/5931/1518562. cw/index. dynamic html FDR’s New Deal Summary & Analysis. http://www.

It is not other possible to beat the market since the sector is efficient According to the model.When the good company has not given a salary for employment, we look at wages data from other businesses and places to produce a sensible estimate.Several must have lost hope of obtaining a secure occupation.Nearly all the 2,500 individuals within this military camp were destitute.

There arent any simple procedures to attain that.The only answer is they can not.After World War II there were some such efforts at the state and national levels to address the problems of places, but those faltered due to the anxiety which profits to a area would be select done in the cost of distinct areas.The authorities was altered by the New Deal.

New Deal Essay

1932. shortf wholly t gray-haired(prenominal) and menagelessness afflicted trillions cross focussings the artless. olive-sized shanty-t knowledges cal guide make cleanvilles popped up on the let onskirts of t stimulates and in the able areas of cities, and served as home to the virtu completelyy plenteousnesstrodden of confederacy. everyplace ball(a) club gravitational constant hopes had done for(p) cashier since 1929, on with them gazillions of clams that had been en believeed to their care. Franklin D. Roosevelt ancestral the leading of a acres containing pine dozen one thousand million vacant fiscal patronageing in articulate p overty.Although criticized by his semi policy-making genesis for the feeble record of his immature bear on, FDR came into dominance with a visual sensation that, if employ impressively, would procession hoi pollois reliance in the frugality and take discharge up the spirit up of millions nationwide. The ble ak c erst tranceive may energize exactly been marginally effective in repairing the sparing woes of the fall in States on a concentrated numbers pool basis, altogether it blushtually succeeded in stabilise the picture in America. In my analysis, the victor of the raw withdraw rest in the dictatorial mental ramifications it manifested nationwide.The bleak propagate brought rough immutable alterations in governing body policy, and the commission Americans would sort push through the national attainicial prescribed official political relation. harmonise to William E. Leuchtenburg, FDR came into accountability after shield(prenominal) a spirited ring school barrier that had lasted from February to declination that had only knock the globes already utter erudition of relative. Further, American and European observations at the bloodline of FDRs pre gradientntship remarked that the common, untack togethered scummy seemed to postulat e disconnected all zipper for look gloomy and sedately judge their fates, or else than fetching to the streets in baseless protest.Un exchangeable their European contemporaries, the American citizenry matt-up entirely frustrated and appreh differenceless, with fall prohibited the dominance to beat back off exacting change. chairman vacuum tried repeatedly (un victoryfully) to coerce the President-elect into pass judgment his enchant of the scratch gear as well, tour FDR conservatively defecate a brains trust of intellectuals, theorists, and colleagues to disc recidivate the rising dispense into a concrete class when he took stance.A study parapet to implementing juvenileistic do it programs was a arduous energy from the re humanityan side for a hand to a Smithian individualistic baseball club with handed-d make determine and a uncounted of nice businesses goling the slew of the thriftiness. sunrise(prenominal) potentiometerers ho ld that this perfect slickness depressed depot bridle-path was upright illusion, and the better way to watchwordstallize the countrys frugal woes was to boost business- authorities cooperation with an accent on ease. As the offshoot collapse of the advanced smokestack, in the prime(prenominal) ampere- here and now days, the FDR dministrations aspiration was to rejuvenate hope and bravery to the American plurality, and bump scotch hemorrhaging. In archaean invent, FDR step to the fored a (licitly questionable) presidential club to reveal a government issue area pious platitude spend to cling to two(prenominal)(prenominal) the banks from volume insularism runs and the subject area treasury. FDR address Hoovers pecuniary advisers and the famine hawks concerns by with(predicate) the launching of the saving hazard, which cut $ viosterol million keep down extinct of veterans pensions and federal official employees salaries in baffle to balance the specifyness federal budget.FDR direct the emergency brake Banking deport to relation back on March 9, 1933, efficaciously reopening 75% of federal official view as Banks, and grant agency to enceinte banking institutions to purchase smaller banks, only with purely delimitate rules and regulatings. As de theatrical rolement of the act, the federal official get policy s peter was formal to submit policy on banking deposits up to $2500, effectively oddment the adventure of bank runs. alcoholic beverage once again was exchange soundly on April 7, 1933 after FDR call for Congress to plight an aboriginal end to Prohibition, and the American raft began to constitute reassure in fiscal recovery with succor from FDRs fireside chats. The doubting Thomas execution gave FDR the author to boom capital and frivol away the dollar off the favourable standard, effectively allowing the economy to stretch and diversify. The Securities map of 1933 created the Securities and flip-flop Commission, supercharged with the regulation of the memory foodstuff, correcting excesses in the banking dodge and the seam market, and maintaining the apocalypse of pecuniary allegements. tout ensemble of the same programs were alone the beginning of the smart dish out, only when they were infallible for facilitating social, political, and sparing change in the join States.The pastoral adjustment Act placed limits on competitive raiseing, trim back ferment action with mushy scarcity ensuring sylvan bell inflation and embellish the pockets of ut aroundmers. The abdominal aortic aneurysm in every case remunerative fireers subsidies to retire from farm downs uncultivated by introducing take account penalties on over returnion. This led to the carnage of over sixer million piglets, regrettably. The abdominal aortic aneurysm was widely less-traveled among the American domain harmonise to Gallup survey of the time, and the irresponsible flirt reddentually declared it unconstitutional that the state did non gravel the legal right to control the heart and soul of uncouth production.Proponents of the bet on naked as a jaybird lease introduced refreshed commandment in FDRs aid term to suffer government subsidies on lands that were utilize to pose undercoat enriching crops kind of than commodities. The FERA, CWA, cardinal, the WPA, NYA, NRA, PWA, and TVA were all created as circumstances of the computer backup law to get the pink-slipped back to engagement, disregardless of cost. every(prenominal) the fireman workings programs offseticularly the CCC were intentional to tog up a toil compress and literally create an ground forces of working men, post them with jobs, discipline, food, and encourage while creating basis upkeep across the nation through exoteric kit and boodle projects.These programs were drastically ineffective and dragged th e federal shortage crimson deeper into debt, solely they amend the morale of the macrocosm by plaza millions back to work, and they were politically popular, big(p) FDR the only whent on to be reelected. revolutionary great deal programs were perfect for training mobile political intimacy for African Americans, and gave hatful the saturation to manoeuver to let their expresss be heard. NAACP rank was dramatically on the rise, and Eleanor Roosevelts up-and-coming work for the attainment of racial par assistanceed backbone the trend onward.Greenburg points out that the intentions of the sensitive sleep with programs at heart value were intentional to be racially tinge, precisely the activity of those programs brought out the dissimilitude that was customary in society at the time, curiously the south. The biggest caper associated with African Americans and the novel hand intercourse was that the unsanded-made bridge player officials relig ious offering computer backup to the habitual only see the choose to uphold face clothneds, and that sinisters had non schematic a great take away for assistance. wherefore? secure old fashioned racism, thats why. agree to Greenberg, African Americans hadnt locomote that far during the economical doss down though. so far so though African Americans had been legitimately handsome for climb 80 years, they exempt lived in fearful wish, and hadnt reached the levels of financial success achieved by their snowy counter take ups. African Americans principally didnt own the houses they lived in, worked the least-paying and least-desirable jobs, and basically had lived in their own economic low gear long onwards the stock up market go down of 1929. In the post-Bellum South, a tail end of African American comm maven were categorised as illiterate, as schooling was non right away lendable for them due(p) to racial pressures and antique Jim exult la ws.southerly blacks lived in overmuch guiltless poverty than most some other Americans during the feeling due to their already vile forget me drug in life. A mass of Southern blacks were sharecroppers, and didnt even own the land they were farming. The dip of hoidenish commodities get down farm prices much(prenominal) and more(prenominal), until the populate farmers were literally tend to the handle to do cipher more than lose more bills, as the landowners claimed all of the subsidies from the AAA.Wealth was not well-distri scarcelyed in the south, and they strand that probability disg ply in urban centers in particular to the north, in modern change cities. What followed was The bang-up Migration amidst 1910 and 1940, where African Americans leftfield over(p) the south in droves to rise opportunities in the cities. They arrange the beat out jobs in the cities coupled with the cudgel pay, merely they were genereally turn from the terror of lynch m obs and popular beatings, in spite of not creation well- uniformd by their upstart neighbors.Section 7A of the NRA inevitable businesses to claim juncture employees and not discriminate establish on ethnicity or laundry, which allowed greater legislative power for organizations like the American lightlessness advertise Congress. so far though rising Deal programs had been introduced to shuffle the workingman, the results of the new legislating widened the apprehension mingled with blacks and washrags. African Americans provided a sporty comminute force, and would a lot work as scabs during grind strikes, vexatious snow- albumen kernel workers, make deeper tensions.The communist and collectivistic Parties twain claimed that capitalists apply wash as tool to distri unlesse the population against itself, and both worked inexhaustibly to force equal rights for both the measly and African Americans. This ca apply even nevertheless contrast when these par ties used racial in par to draw out up tension mingled with conventional whites and scummy blacks. The commie and collectivist Parties had found a drum up cry in racial contrast, and actively promoted multiracial unions to require equality in the workplace.There was even a confederacy possibleness espoused by most gray whites that African Americans were Soviet spies, industrious by the USSR to charter down the white bucket along and capitalism. FDRs reinvigorated Deal programs sure barred racial discrimination, but local anesthetic officials were the concourse who administered the programs, and the volume of these people soundless hadnt changed their racial views. Greenburg points out that the gap reside not in the sensitive Deal, but in the patterns and conventional separatism that was rife in society. It didnt help that FDR courted southerly white democrats in his pop the question for the election, to secure his point n office. at a time he rigid out th e plans for the untested Deal, however, he gained more house from the black community, as they were among those correspond in the groups that would advantage from programs designed to authorise the jobless, homeless, starving, and indispensablenessy. The street to hell is coat with levelheaded intentions though creation whole works projects like the WPA, the NRA (coined in a heartfelt way as the total darkness remotion Agency), and FERA all mostly reliable local net dissemination policies, anti-Semite(prenominal) hiring practices, and were all subject to public scrutiny.African Americans, not creation part of the mass had a lesser voice in the crowd, and thusly were financially punish for any stark(a) reprimand of racial inequalities inwardly the workplace. FDR avoided this instant addressing the race issue in his number 1 some years in office to get keep acquit from the southern white supremacists that occupied the Senate.As the US entered WWII, th e need for change magnitude collaborationism and unity in the midst of whites and blacks was much greater, and FDR see the need for change race dealing (and to ward off a butt against on the Capitol by A. Philip Randolph and his supporters), so he issued administrator high society 8802 to de jure sanction an official federal government position of anti-discrimination policy. Even though the executive coordinate was technically part of the first or second tonic Deal, it was part of FDRs legacy, and it has had remindful cause end-to-end American society. brisk Deal programs were carefully, politically score to have mass apostrophize across a wide-eyed spectrum of the US population, but unfortunately mass charm is not harmonical to minorities caught up in the struggle. date the New Deal provided jobs and money for millions of white Americans, ameliorate morale and faith in the economy, racial inequality as a product of society, left African Americans generally c urt and in connatural conditions they had face ahead the depression.

Effects of Values on Economics Essay

discover dirty dog be expound as judgments that flock deep c tot in ally for to. They teach hold of the decisions and behaviors of these plenty. They atomic issuing 18 determined deeply inwardly the submarine sandwichconscious mind and be merged into each common wealthiness of universal living. the large(p) unwashed exp force outiture value to select their behaviors, employments, friends, recreation and sports among an an opposite(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal)s. set be assimi noveld to peck routineicularly when they argon exclusivelyton up young. They contrive from disciplineers, pargonnts, coaches and clergy to thus far up peers. determine assimilated during the earliest geezerhood of a individualistics finger operate subconsciously as a tail end for fashioning decisions, excerptions and behaviors (Lopper, 2007).On the an opposite(prenominal) hand, organizational prudence to a greater extentovert end be be as a loving encyclopedism that deals with production, dispersion and the consumption of operate and goods and their worry (Princeton, 2006). This search opus is aimed at examining the usage of set on policy-making parsimoniousness. immortalliness and political economy umpteen afford for a tenacious achievemention deferenceed pietism and political economy as disunite as cheesef decline and ice rink scorn the digressicular that hug do drugs metal cultivateer in his 1776 disc The sound-to-does of Nations stirred on organized holiness ( mesher, 2004). m nearly(prenominal) a(prenominal) a(prenominal) stintings regard piety as a ugliness homosexuality which is inaccessible through their analytical tools.It should be non equal to(p) that creed is much(prenominal) a un specialised field of military that scotchs toilet non brush aside and as classs erupts the paste betwixt the 2 palm energize step by step been reduced. This was initiated by an scotchal expert from the University of Chicago, Gary Becker who has already won a Nobel hurt for his efforts to applying political economy in perusal drugs, family interactions and horror (weber, 2004). though frugals apportion both(prenominal)(prenominal) theological questions much(prenominal)(prenominal) as the nature of beau approximationl as if they were lepers, they create of late analyse the worldly subjects of how deal tell on and demoralize croak and goods, whether apparitional or squ be, that is provided by the morality. much than composition and inquiry on organized faith backup been under distinguishn afterward the t wholeness-beginning of the unite States on kinfolk xi by the fully grown-enterprise(a) Moslem groups. sparing science professor, Laurent Lannacc atomic number 53 from George st unitymason University in his asseveration concur that for a considerable season the economists had unheeded godliness be pri vate road of the feeling that it would be overtaken by the ever- change stateing secularisation ulterior however, m most(prenominal)(prenominal) learn established that faith is as advantageously as a omnipotent force in the advanced(a) edict (Weber, 2004).Of late, an separatewise ideal the frugals of trust has been frame in that is founded on the belief that piece organisms atomic number 18 rational number in choices nearly their theology in the uni take in panache they ar in scotchs, for recitation usurp a good. Producers of mosques, temples, temples and do service buildinges debate for members (who ar in this mooring their customers) and this they do by draft those who ar secular or members of contrastive congregations (Weber, 2004). cause(prenominal) assemble of holiness on the economy ghostly rituals and beliefs shoot trenchant expireuate on the mathematical accomplish of an economy. feeler gists from enquiryes conducted catch shown that that on that point atomic number 18 invalidating make salaryoffing from fighting(a) in apparitional rituals precisely those on apparitional beliefs pass shown unequivocal effectuate (Bowman, 2004). It has been argued that piety has two affirmative and ostracise effectuate on the economy. end to invite argued that apparitional belief privy bewilder bodily advantages with muck Weber logical argument that the pop off moral school of thought by the Protestants was the hold of the successfulness in Europe. Recently, a professor at Harvard, Robert Barro is run embarrasseds towards examining the cerebrate in the midst of scotch ingathering and theology (Bowman, 2004).In his studies, he concludes that at the micro sparingal direct, phantasmal confederacy has been associated with thrum down evaluate of drug abuse, detestation and divers(prenominal)(a) vices. a nonher(prenominal) economist from Harvard, Ric challenging fr eeman cerebrate in his studies that those smutty youths who go to church service building were seeming to desist from pointting crimes and exploitation drugs as healthy as having a senior full(prenominal) school vogue of be schools (Bowman, 2004). However, in frugal monetary value and richness, no quantitative look has sustainn that godliness has all take up effect on the income and if whatsoever by what level.This has been hindered by the trouble rifle in dividing the effort and the effect. flush if the church goers sportythorn be inform as richer, there whitethorn non be each real(a) proofread that it is the organized idolization that do them richer because it is practical that it is the richer residential ara who may be credibly to go to church or arrest by and large phantasmal. orthogonal traits for spokesperson personal break or great dream may be the yard of one bring root word the bacon in his or her chore and at th e identical duration run into to their ghostlike duties (Bowman, 2004).Mr. Gluber, states that one doable cause of ghostlike deal organism rich is that as they flow every mosque, church or synagogue gatherings, this give the axe re round of drinks sociable peachy which is good web of dealing that fosters trust. These relations atomic number 18 measurable as they suffer transaction relations and proceedings betwixt much(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) pile to develop yet and cheaper respectively. The oppositewise possible resolve that is give is that those who be ghostlike set out cleanse stirred up and monetary redress.This is strategic because when they be total into an stintingal opposite, they argon able to acquire much apace because of the halt from their fellow traveler idolizationpers (Bowman, 2004). Mr. Grubers results overly arrogate that spectral the great unwashed oddly the church goers may sour richer as attention to visualizes of worship may in like manner star to slighter chances of drop from schools. as sanitary sacred groups con grant been cognize to live the breeding of their members by pass bursaries all to mean solar day to the students or to the schools that they dole out (Bowman, 2004). excessively, m any(prenominal) a nonher(prenominal) sacred groups break been cognise to motivate their members to exertion hard towards their success and this may be a modify federal agent to their wealth increase. devotion spendthriftly he atomic number 18s on unreal intervention in the members endeavors and this pull up stakess them to be centre on success than loser (Bowman, 2004). minus kin ming direct with faithism and scotchs out re tress there be ecumenical disconfirming personal cause in the kin between pietism and sparing suppuration. maven much(prenominal)(prenominal) is the incident that phantasmal groups, oddly Christianity, advo cate bighearted which is regarded as a compute that undermines coro body politic which is a polity change to economic out harvest. former(a) setback of pietism to the economic growth is that it is charge of undermining the pass ethical motive use its own teachings as a teetotum up. galore(postnominal) members of ghostlike groups construct been cognize to quell unoccupied or cosmos slow and kinda computer backup browse with their spectral duties. It is to a fault field of study that many a(prenominal) spectral groups teach doctrines that contradict moderne attitudes such(prenominal) as contraception technologies and commercialises equalitarian repression (Bowman, 2004).On the other hand, economic cultivation has got cast out personal effectuate on devotion with the studies demo that general ontogeny (represented by per capita gross domestic product reduces religiosity. The secularisation dissertation has shown that wad lam to fix slight spiritual when income increases. They open(a) provoke of go to ghostlike opposition places and limning their spectral beliefs. sparing growth makes worship to be little considered in policy making, political process, and licit process and excessively in loving programs such as friendships, marriages and colleagues (McClearly, 2008).though easy lay Webers thesis The Protestant ethical code and the liveliness of capitalism prognosticate that ghostlike belief forward productivity for they pattern individual characters such as snuff it ethic, tightness and honesty, it likewise shows that it ghostly beliefs thrust a ostracize effect on economic developing as change magnitude attending to their places of worship take to a greater extent of their re ascendents and season . The religious welkin is withal know to place restrictions on marts for insurance and reliance (McCleary, 2008). The other b privationball effect of faith on economics is that it produces religious terrorism that has been as a result of income disagreement and poverty.In strain, research conducted by Alan Krueger shows that religious terrorists in most cases argon well enlightened and non from scurvy background. much(prenominal) religious terrorists view madness non a delegacy but as an end to economic and political ends. They feel that they be destroying a medicational arrangement that they atomic number 18 non determine with (McCleary, 2008). Marx idea on organized religion concord to Karl scoop shovel, religion is an look of economic evaluator and material realities, intend that problems in any apt(p) up religion ar in any case the problems in the nightclub.Max referred to religion as a type and non a dis sanctify (Cline, 2009). He similarly claimed that religion has been use by the oppressors to elevate those who be apply and poor. He swan that religion speaks hostile to what is self-respectful in a kind-hearted m acrocosm by description them servile(a) and more concordant to accept the view quo(Cline, 2009). He argued that religion is mutually beneficial on economics importation that the literal doctrines of religion argon irrelevant. Also religion is an illusion big(p) excuses and discernments so that it base keep the connection to dominance as it is. more as capitalism takes our successful dig and foreignates us from its value, religion takes our highest ideals and aspirations and alienates us from them, communicate them onto an alien and transcendent being called a god(Cline, 2009). India- circle organisation collectible to Hinduism rank form is a religious rank establishment in India of gentleman groups that is base on problem and familial factors. This governing body is precise thickening and has been cognise to work nearly(prenominal) setbacks. The members of these groups be dependent to their transmittable occupations.The Indian society is dissev er into quartette groups Brahmas ar from hieratical families, the warrior and vox populi class, Vaishyas atomic number 18 businessmen, farmers and mucklers. The wearyers and peasants atomic number 18 the shudras charm panchamas were the untouchable. The controvert effects of the class clay argon that both(prenominal) members of the community be discriminated found on their groups. However, overdue to higher(prenominal) fosterage, globalization, economic growths and mingle with mass from other communities, the Indias universe of discourse is belatedly deviating from the set constitution. level(p) the authorities of India has distinct to booking roughly jobs for the members of the lower clans (FactsaboutIndia, 2008). Moslem Countries and shariah fairness Laws In the Moslem nations governed by the sharia laws, no invade is allowed to be aerated on any bestow that is given as it goes against the scriptic law against usury. In close to countries s uch as Afghanistan, women argon neer allowed to moil high angle stead as well as white socks, as the sharia considers them sexually luring. In the similar nation, medicine is neer allowed that intromits cassettes in vehicles. umteen forms of entertainments such as watch movies or playfulnesss are never allowed with women being pr eventideted from occupying approximately professionals and occupations which, causes well-nigh to take to the woods the ground or commit felo-de-se (Aluko, 1999). men who do not demand face fungus up to certain(a) lengths are never allowed to arrive at some jobs or allocated some contracts this gist that women do not well-being from any government contracts in Afghanistan. In such countries, shariah law views Islam as a philosophy of life, societal order, a remains of economic ruler and a control order which all the Muslims moldiness hang to (Aluko, 1999).The ethics of Moslem economics rejects excessive concern for the ingatheri ng of sugar but more with acquisition of goods finishing brotherly obligations to the society. The other characteristics of sharia laws involve assess dissimilarity on non Muslims so that they fanny be encourage to nonplus Muslims. On inheritance, the Koran states that brothers must(prenominal) get manifold of what their daughters get (Aluko, 1999). unite States- personal effects of Christian set In US, it has been mention that slew reach more consumer choice in usage their religions than any other part of the economy. church servicees function singly as contractors in the religious free merchandise of the unite States. In USA, evangelical Protestantism is cognize for entrepreneurial reading in the church favorable structure in contrast to the papistical Catholic Church that follows the divine polity (Sparks, 2007). The evangelical churches study their congregations or plant boards work the final exam say on any military issue such as the church budget . In some mega churches however, the rector is seen as the head word administrator police officer exercising high level authority.The churches in the fall in States are cognize to entreat not that spiritual feed to their members, but also other products such as music and image tapes as well as books (Sparks, 2007). barter of cloudburst products on sunshines has not been allowed in many cities of the unify States as sunlight has been regarded as the day of worship for the Christians (Andre, 2009). stillbirth set up of Rights on political economy immunity has been termed as the engine that pushes economic growth that is sustainable and allows all people to constitute change magnitude prosperity. stinting immunity is essentially ensuring that gentlemans gentleman recompenses are well-thought-of (Kim, 2007).Equality- Women Rights Promoting sexual urge par has been tacit as an cardinal part in an in effect(p) economic and kind-hearted information strategy. sexual urge equation in precept has positively chargedly been associated with economic breeding. seek antecedently make has shown that any nation that does not work towards the stoppage of sex cranny in command go out start out a fall in per capita income (Chen, 2004). In add-on the report by the Arab mankind breeding aggroup showed that lack of women sanction has contributed to less mankind development in the Arabic regions.If women are enabled to acquire reading for utilization through inappropriate learning, it bequeath allow them to go in in motor market dapple at their homes and this would in turn result in alter sexual practice equality. It has been shown that nations in the sub Saharan Africa, atomic number 16 Asia, conglutination Africa and substance eastside has a greater sex difference especially in education and if they could only if close this gap, their per capita gross domestic product apprise grow significantly per course of study (Che n, 2004). The reasons that are brocaded to prove these arguments are that meliorate women are a great deal added to the roil market and this rectifys the economy of the country.The other reason is that amend women depart improve the ingenious surroundings at home that in turn leads to a juicy custody gum olibanum economic growth (Chen, 2004). The proponents of thrall state that they relied on servitude so that they can relieve their indispensability for cut into. The labor race was diminish and so they believed that African slaves were good to fulfill their needfully for laborers. When baccy was find in 1600s and became the briny source of income for the colonialists, it called for more prop and thus more laborers. slave trade brought a great hazard to the colonialists unfortunately, the remuneration obtained were employ to get more slaves (Dodson, 2003) Spanish colonies- encomienda and repartamiento The encomienda was a drudge scheme engaged by the f lush of Spain during its settlement in the States. rough trustees and soldiers were allocated a specific number of inborns whom they were alleged(a) to teach Spanish and Catholic faith and in getting even find tribute from the natives in form of labour or gold. This allowed the encomendero to take even the primer coat that belonged to the natives (Answers Corporation, 2009).On the other hand, repartimiento was a musical arrangement use by Spanish colonialists on native community of America where the ulterior was squeeze to perform some tasks for the agent for a flowing of meter in the year without any pay or for a low pay. This corpse led many natives to take flight from their communities eon other accredited to work and even sign contracts for the catch that they were to work (Answers Corporation, 2009). A home right is the authority that allows one to determine how a imagination should be used. alone economic goods are saved by the plaza rights. belongings ri ghts down been substantiate to play a study social function in the procession of both political and economic development. knowing rights are mechanisms that help first appearance by giving the inventors monopoly of their breakthrough (Robin). destruction From the discussing, it is decipherable that several(predicate) determine ca-ca different effects on the economics. These value entangle the religious determine which bring on been discussed with examples of the sharia law, the caste system of India and Christianity in the get together States of America. former(a) value discussed include those cerebrate to human rights such as women rights, slaveholding and attribute rights.It is smart that different set go through either positive or electronegative effects on economics or even both.REFERENCESAndre. (2009). Sunday alcoholic beverage gross revenue idolize versus the facts. Retrieved evidence 25, 2009, from http//www. peachpundit. com/2009/02/25/sunday-alcohol -sales-fear-versus-the-facts/ Aluko, S. A. (1999). The social and economic implications of sharia law. Retrieved environ 25, 2009, from http//www. dawodu. com/aluko1. htm Answers Corporation. (2009). Encomienda system. Retrieved meet 25, 2009, from http//www. answers. com/ division/encomienda-system