4 Stories About Social Responsibility

Gender Roles in Japanese Culture Essay - 2946 Words

Gender roles are stereotypical labels placed on males and females within a specific culture. In addition, gender stereotypes for males and females are products of cultural aspects rather than their physical differences (Kincaid, 2013). As time inevitably progresses through history, a coherent pattern can be identified in regards to changes in gender stereotypes. These changes in gender roles are directly correlated with the alterations in societal advancement. The changes in societal and cultural development over the course of history can be thoroughly recognized in specifically Japanese culture. Although gender roles in Japanese culture deviates from western norms, perpetual emphasis is placed in adopting desirable characteristics for men†¦show more content†¦Within Japanese culture during this time period, desirable traits within males and females were explicitly emphasized through Confucianism. The Confucian ethical system teaches people loyalty, piety, and respect toward s superiors; it also stresses intrinsic aspects within an individual such as integrity, righteousness, and warm heartedness (Yoko and Katsurada, 2002). Although expressed and articulated into different aspects of life depending on an individual’s sex, loyalty was a trait that both women and men were expected to exhibit with absolute certainty. Men were primarily taught to be loyal to their lords, whereas, women were taught to be loyal to their family and husband. Significant differences in ethics and mannerisms between western or European cultures and Japanese cultures were conspicuously observed. The unequivocal characteristic of loyalty in Japanese culture was perceived as only a contract within legal and governmental systems in European society. Japanese, and even Chinese, cultures believed loyalty to be much more than just a regulation for government and systems, but also as an ethical conduct. The loyalty expressed in Japanese culture is indisputably witnessed throughout all of Japan. It is interesting to also take note that the gender role differences in Japan were not as distinct as the Western or European cultures. The contrastingShow MoreRelatedGender Roles And The Japanese Culture924 Words   |  4 PagesThere are many different genres of manga. Each and every one of these genres has faced changes as the years progress due to the culture of Japan changing. Things like political changes, social changes, foreign influences and the like have all affect the Japanese culture. The changing culture made way for new ideas to be brought into manga. Two genres in particular have been affected by these changes, shounen and shoujo manga. Shounen manga is defined as being made for young boys. On the other handRead MoreGender And Cultural Norms Within The Countries Of Australia And Japan1631 Words   |  7 Pagessignificantly impacted by gender and the cultural norms within the countries of Australia and Japan. Individuals use communication to express feelings, emotions, opinions and values. Communication is therefore a vitality to human interaction between parents and children, bosses and employees or husband and wife. The differing qualities and attributes of those included in any interaction can in this way influence communication. This can be explored through gender roles and their role in the verbal and nonverbalRead MoreGender Socialization and Gender Roles Essay1184 Words   |  5 PagesGender socialization and gender roles have always existed in society. When analyzing gender roles, they are not always equal or consistent when comparing cultures, however, the expectations of females and males are often times clearly defined with a little to no common area. The Japanese culture is an example of the defined gender roles that change over time. According to Schafer (2010), because â€Å"gender roles are society’s expectations of the proper behavior, attitudes, and activities of males andRead MoreThis Source Discusses Some Of The Traditional Gender Differences1151 Words   |  5 Pagesdiscusses some of the traditional gender differences between men and women in the J apanese and Chinese cultures. In early Chinese and Japanese culture the idea of balance was key. Characteristics tending to be assigned to a specific gender, but one was not necessarily seen as better than another. The qualities where simply different. In both China and Japan women’s work remained largely domestic, such as weaving, and men plowed the fields. The traditional Japanese religion of Shintoism lead to theRead MoreJapanese And Muslim Cultures : Family Structure1340 Words   |  6 PagesJapanese and Muslim cultures are extremely different and interesting, which makes for a great analysis. By drawing on themes of family structure, marriage and child rearing, gender roles, child socialization, and divorce and child-custody, I can further explain my point about how diverse these cultures are. Type of Families Family Structure The Japanese culture has a dualistic structure of family; the nuclear and the stem. The nuclear family traditionally consisted of the parents and their childrenRead MoreModern Culture : The Japanese Manga A Sub Culture Based Around Graphic Novels1606 Words   |  7 PagesIn Japanese modern culture, patriarchal constructs rule everyday ideology of what it is to be feminine, how the female body should look, and appropriate female sexual behaviour. Representations (and expectations) of the female form and sexuality are well depicted in the Japanese manga: graphic novel artwork that is read ubiquitously throughout Japan. Exploration of this art-form and the culture that grows around it provides a unique insight into current cultural attitudes in Japan. Shojo manga -Read MoreIntroduction. Women Across The World Struggle To Make Their1454 Words   |  6 Pagesand Zimmerman, MacKinnon, and Smith defend women’s rights and call for an open and organized society that promotes equalit y for all genders, ethnic, cultural, and religious groups. Additionally, one of the conflict theorists, Dahrendorf, argues historical changes and inequality creates groups of conflict that attribute to women’s suppression within leadership roles in society. Overall, the struggle for equality can be supported by Durkheim’s social fact that explains the need and importance in understandingRead MoreJapanese culture is one of the most well appreciated yet, sometimes intriguing and difficult to1000 Words   |  4 PagesJapanese culture is one of the most well appreciated yet, sometimes intriguing and difficult to understand in comparison to certain other cultures. The differences between men and women, different religious ideologies and many symbolic beliefs are characteristics that makes this a culture of world-wide study by many people from other parts of the world. Because of its complexity to understand and learn, Japanese culture not only reflects this major differenc es in the present day, but it follows theRead MoreEssay on Nonverbal Communication: A Notion to Motion1393 Words   |  6 Pages A simple smile, a gazing stare, a firm hand shake or just an unpretentious hello are all forms of communication. While it is essential to the coexistence of the human race, communication is the one thing that is common amongst people of all cultures. Crapo (2013) explained that communication is transference of a philosophies and information from one person to another by ones actions, gestures, and words (Human communication, para.1). Although people use different avenues to express their thoughtsRead MoreThe Third Sex in Eastern Civilization1357 Words   |  6 Pageslooking at certain topic such as Gender, sex and religion. Gender is defined as the cultural, behavioral, or psychological characteristics, typically belonging to one sex. Sex is the behavioral, functional and Structural characteristics that distinguish males from females; it is also the act of people (or animals) attempting to sexually reproduce. Western civilizations and religions have always been strict and less acce pting when it comes to the conversation of gender and sex. It is usually something

Travis free essay sample

A friend and I discovered this Scottish brand of romantic on the early-morning MTV videos, the ones that arent hip-hop or quite so everyday. As we watched Why Does It Always Rain On Me off their first album, The Man Who, we again had hope that there might be something lovely to listen to. We werent sure who this was, but later we were reminded with the alien video from the single Side. After nailing down who the artist was, I quickly purchased the album (released in the United States in 2001). I have listened to these recordings often, learning how one track closes and falls into the next.As my taste in music grows, Travis continues to come up in conversations. I even have a friend of a friend who was at a concert in the UK and was blown a kiss by the lead vocalist Fran Healy. You heard it here first!As I was looking through my music a few days ago, I rediscovered this lovely band, realizing I hadnt been played them for a while. We will write a custom essay sample on Travis or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page With the sun shining gloriously through a bright blue sky, it was a perfect Travis day. I spent the next hour walking through my neighborhood listening to these songs. In my opinion, this is how they were meant to be heard.Beginning with Sing, Travis draws you in with a melody that will make you smile and think back to the time when you were little and unafraid to sing at the top of your lungs no matter what the circumstances. Healys voice is gentle and warm, and as the album continues, I think of lullabies with simple rhymes and comforting words.Many of the songs are quite similar, which is one of the groups biggest criticisms, but they are pretty enough to make you want to keep listening. You might not mind if they are in your brain on a test day, or other situations that ask for calmness. The tempos change dramatically between the first and second tracks. Track five, Flowers In The Window, is the best known of all. The originality of this metaphor compared to the other songs, which teeter on the edge of overstatement, makes this song a break from the rest. I find myself blissfully under the influence of these happy, peaceful melodies.At times I am prone to skip to track 11, my favorite. This is the turnaround point for the albums beautiful finale. Healy joins simple acoustic chords and the use of strings with a soft and largo voice, Every day in every way Im falling. He sings of the ache for things to remain, the need for reassurance, and the paradox of time. This leads to the closing, The Humpty Dumpty Love Song, a parody of the nursery rhyme and heartbreak. It is a beautiful success because of the mesmerizing use of strings, breaks of simple repetitive percussion rhythms and the chorus, All I need is you, I just need you. Yeah, you got the glue, so I give my heart to you. The instrumental crescendos to the closing, representing the breathtaking feeling of a room where no words can be spoken for the radiation of emotion. The effect is that of the need to be still. .

To Kill a Mockingbird Symbolism Essay Example

To Kill a Mockingbird Symbolism Paper The characters in To Kill a Mockingbird portray stereotypes and classic roles. Scout is the epitome of an innocent child, and through her eyes we see events unfold that change her status and broaden her awareness of the world around her. Due to her innocence in the beginning of the novel, we have to view her as an unreliable narrator because her views on the situations in the novel are somewhat skewed by her inexperience with the evils in the world. Bob Ewell symbolizes the evils of racism. He is uneducated, poor, and rude. He has an abusive parenting style and an adamant distrust of outsiders. His feelings toward Tom Robinson are misdirected as a result of his anger at Mayella for kissing a black man. His attempt to attack Scout after the school pageant shows that he is absolutely evil, because he has already destroyed one innocent life and is ready to take another simply for the sake of saving his pride. Atticus symbolizes logical thinking; he is able to act on the right thing while still trying to keep the peace in the small town he loves. His upstanding morality is characterized by a lack of pride, in stark contrast to Bob Ewell (we see this when his own children dont even know hes a perfect shot, for example). As he instructs Scout and Jem on the proper ways to behave, he symbolizes a teacher for all of the novels readers as well. Walter Cunningham, Sr. can be used to symbolize the possibility of change. Mr. Cunninghams situation isnt all that different from Bob Ewells; the main difference is that Ewell seems content to take handouts while Cunningham works for everything he has, even if it isnt much. Cunningham is a visible presence in the lynch mob that visits Tom Robinson in jail, but his conversation with Scout marks a turning point. If he is willing to see beyond his own hatred and listen to the voice of innocence and reason, perhaps Ms. Lee used him as a symbolic example to the rest of us that such a thing could be possible outside of Maycomb, too. A symbol is something that is used to represent something else. It can be simple, like a logo being used to represent a company. In literature, symbols can be objects, characters, ideas, or even colors that are used to represent larger concepts. Harper Lees novel, To Kill a Mockingbird, is full of symbols. We will write a custom essay sample on To Kill a Mockingbird Symbolism specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on To Kill a Mockingbird Symbolism specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on To Kill a Mockingbird Symbolism specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Each symbol has a deeper meaning that leads the reader to understand the greater themes of the novel. The Mockingbird The mockingbird is one of the most obvious symbols in the novel, mainly because its in the title and theres usually a picture of a mockingbird on the cover. In the novel, Scout and Jem learn that its a sin to kill a mockingbird, because they dont do anything to harm other creatures and therefore should never be harmed. In the novel, several characters can be symbolic mockingbirds. Surely Tom Robinson, accused of a crime he didnt truly commit, can be the top on that list. Toms innocence stems from the fact that he tried to help a fellow human being and ended up losing his life over it, all due to circumstances outside of his control (like being black). Jem and Scout are also mockingbirds in the novel, in that they lose some of their innocence due to their exposure to the evil in the world. Throughout the course of the novel, they learn about cruelties in life: from Toms trial to Dolphus Raymonds essential exile from white society to the incidents with Bob Ewell toward the end of the novel. Ewells attempt at killing the children is one more example of their mockingbird status as well. Finally, Boo Radley is a mockingbird in this novel. Though he had some not-so-innocent times in his past (like stabbing his father with a pair of scissors or running around town with a bad crowd), the imprisonment he has lived with for years under the hands of his parents and brother gives him mockingbird status in the novel. The way he has become a town ghost story also shows the cruelty he faces from the people of Maycomb, whether they mean to be cruel or not. Boo Radley Aside from being a mockingbird character, Boo Radley also shows the reader how Scout grows up throughout the novel (and, by some extension, Jem as well). In the beginning, the kids all like to play Boo Radley games, pretending to be him or telling scary stories about him. As they progress throughout the novel, they begin to discover that he might not be the town spook they fear he is. In the end, they realize that he is a caring, sensitive man who has done them a heros service. This growing understanding of Boo Radley is symbolic of the overall maturity that Scout and Jem experience in the novel. In the book, To Kill a Mockingbird, a person who shows symbolism is Atticus Finch. An object or place that shows symbolism would be the tree outside of the Radleys house. Atticus Finch shows symbolism because he is seen as a hero when he kills the rabid dog. Atticus is a father in that he shows love to his children. He is probably the only lawyer in Maycomb that would represent a black man. Atticus always tells his children that shooting a mockingbird is a sin because they dont do any harm. They are innocent creatures that make music. The snowman, the fire in Miss Maudie Atkinsons house, and the mockingbird are all examples of symbolism. The snowman that Jem and Scout made in front of Miss Maudie Atkinsons house one winter was an example of symbolism. Their was not enough snow for the snowman so Jem used dirt for the foundation and then covered it with the snow that they did have. The snowman is symbolic in that Jem is trying to cover up the black man and showing that he is the same as the white man. The fire in Miss Maudie Atkinsons house shows symbolism in that it shows the prejudice of Maycomb. The fire melted the snow from the snowman and left nothing but mud. The fire also shows that blacks and whites are nothing alike. The mockingbird shows symbolism because the mockingbird is innocent and all they do is sing beautiful songs. Killing a mockingbird is a sin. In the novel, To Kill a Mockingbird, Atticus Finch says to his children As you grow older, youll see white men cheat black men every day of your life, but let me tell you something and dont you forget it whenever a white man does that to a black man, no matter who he is, how rich he is, or how fine a family he comes from, that white man is trash. That statement is similar to what he says to his kids about killing a mockingbird. The mockingbird symbolizes underprivileged black people. They are innocent and never would harm anyone just like the mockingbird. Boo Radley is also innocent and would never harm anyone therefore the mockingbird also symbolizes him. Boo Radley never comes out because he does not want to face the prejudice and corrupt world. The symbolism reveals the prejudice of the citizens of Maycomb, the fears they have, and all of the dishonest things they do. It also reveals an attempt to get rid of these feeling in Maycomb by a hero to the community, Atticus Finch and his children who will follow in his footsteps. Symbolism makes this novel so appropriate. Symbolism is basically what the book is about. If this book did not have any type of symbolism it wouldnt be complete.